FUEL SYSTEM of CRDI
 

That are developed newly in diesel engine fuel system are fuel storing pipe (accumulator), ultra high pressure fueler and injector (injector) that is called common rail. In addition, there are electrical input and output element and ECU(computer) to control complex device precisely. By strong regulation about exhaust gas, noise and result of necessity about low rate of fuel consumption, demend of improvement is rising for injection system of diesel engine, and to mix fuel with air efficiently, fuel must spout within combustor at pressure of about 350~2,000 bars, a spouted fuel quantity is controlled very precisely. And control of speed of revolution and load is done by fuel discharge rate in diesel engine. Existent diesel engine controls discharge rate as machine governor (governor),but common rail controls ratio of air and fuel electronical by ECU

In direct injection system, injection pressure is created independently in speed of revolution and a spouted fuel quantity of engine, and store in common rail. Beginning injection and discharge rate of fuel are calculated in ECU of engine, and via injection unit, is spouted in each cylinder through solenoid controlled valve of injector. Introduction of injection pump was started when Bosch manufactures diesel engine fuel injection system in 1927, and main application are commercial diesel engine of all sizes and conveyance vehicle, marine. CRDI engine used present is the method that escaped concept of past injection pump, produce output of about 160 kw per cylinder, about 1,350 bar's injection pressure is used. Common rail used to direct injection diesel engine is controlled very detail comparing with existent fuel injection system.

Components of fuel system become to divide after forming fuel of high pressure, and control electronically by ECU. Therefore, fuel system is different with fuel supply method of injection pump system used in fuel injection system of existing diesel engine. COMMON rail fuel injection system is consist of low pressure fuel system, high pressure fuel system of fuel and ECU that is a control component. And fuel supply progress is low pressure fuel pump - fuel filter - high pressure fuel pump - COMMON rail injector.

Low pressure fuel system of COMMON rail fuel injection system is consist of fuel tank (strainer inclusive), the first fuel pump (low pressure fuel pump), fuel filter , low pressure fuel line.

FUEL TANK

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LOW PRESSURE FUEL PUMP(1st FUEL SUPPLY PUMP)

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ÀÌ ÆßÇÁ´Â ¿¬·á ÅÊÅ©·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿¬·á¸¦ ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °í¾Ð ¿¬·áÆßÇÁ ÂÊÀ¸·Î Àü´ÞÇÑ´Ù.

FUEL FILTER

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°í¾Ð ¿¬·á°èÅëÀº °í¾Ð ¿¬·áÆßÇÁ(¾Ð·Â Á¦¾î ¹ëºê ºÎÂø), °í¾Ð ¿¬·á ¶óÀÎ, Ä¿¸Õ ·¹ÀÏ ¾Ð·Â¼¾¼­, ¾Ð·Â Á¦ÇÑ ¹ëºê, À¯·® Á¦Çѱâ, ÀÎÁ§ÅÍ ¹× ¾îÅ¥¹Ä·¹ÀÌÅͷμ­ÀÇ Ä¿¸Õ ·¹ÀÏ, ¿¬·á ¸®ÅÏ ¶óÀÎÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

HIGH PRESSURE PUMP

ÀÌ ÆßÇÁ´Â ¿¬·á¸¦ °í¾ÐÀ¸·Î Çü¼º½ÃŰ´Â ÀåÄ¡À̸ç, Ä·Ãà¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±¸µ¿ µÇ´Â ·ÎÅ͸®ÇüÀÌ´Ù. °í¾Ð ¿¬·áÆßÇÁ´Â ¿¬·á¸¦ ¾à 1350barÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î °¡¾Ð½Ã۸ç, ÀÌ °¡¾ÐµÈ ¿¬·á´Â °í¾Ð ¶óÀÎÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °ü(η)¸ð¾çÀÇ Ä¿¸Õ ·¹ÀÏ(¾îÅ¥¹Ä·¹ÀÌÅÍ)·Î À̼ÛÇÑ´Ù.

COMMON RAIL

Ä¿¸Õ ·¹ÀÏÀº °í¾ÐÆßÇÁ·ÎºÎÅÍ °ø±ÞµÈ ¿¬·á¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í, ÀÎÁ§ÅͰ¡ ¿¬·á¸¦ ºÐ»çÇÏ´õ¶óµµ Ä¿¸Õ ·¹ÀÏ ³»ÀÇ ¿¬·á ¾Ð·ÂÀº Ç×»ó ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô À¯ÁöµÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿¬·á °íÀ¯ÀÇ Åº¼ºÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾îÅ¥¹Ä·¹ÀÌÅÍ(Ãà¾Ð±â)ÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ Áõ°¡Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
¿¬·áÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀº Ä¿¸Õ ·¹ÀÏÀÇ ¾Ð·Â ¼¾¼­¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÃøÁ¤µÇ¸ç, ¾Ð·Â Á¦¾î ¹ëºê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿øÇÏ´Â °ªÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöµÈ´Ù. ¿¬·á ¾Ð·ÂÀ» Ä¿¸Õ ·¹ÀÏ ³»¿¡¼­ 1,350bar·Î Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Ð·Â Á¦ÇÑ ¹ëºêÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í »ó´çÈ÷ °¡¾Ð µÈ ¿¬·á´Â À¯·® Á¦Çѱ⿡ ÀÇÇØ Ä¿¸Õ ·¹ÀϷκÎÅÍ ÀÎÁ§ÅÍ·Î ÇâÇÑ´Ù.

INJECTOR
ÀÎÁ§ÅÍ´Â ¿¬·á ºÐ»çÀåÄ¡·Î¼­ ¼Ö·¹³ëÀÌµå ¹ëºê¿Í ´Ïµé ¹ëºê ¹× ³ëÁñ·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ECU¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦¾îµÈ´Ù. ÀÎÁ§ÅÍÀÇ ³ëÁñÀº ECUÀÇ ½ÅÈ£¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼Ö·¹³ëÀÌµå ¹ëºê°¡ ÀÛµ¿µÇ¾î ¿­¸®¸é ¿¬·á°¡ ¿£ÁøÀÇ ¿¬¼Ò½Ç¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ºÐ»çµÈ´Ù. ÀÎÁ§ÅÍÀÇ ³ëÁñÀÌ ¿­·Á¼­ ºÐ»ç ÈÄ ³²Àº ¿¬·á´Â ¸®ÅÏ ¶óÀÎÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã ¿¬·á ÅÊÅ©·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ°£´Ù. ¾Ð·Â Á¦¾î ¹ëºê¿Í Àú¾ÐÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ÝȯµÇ´Â ¿¬·áµµ °í¾Ð ¿¬·áÆßÇÁ¸¦ À±È°Çϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÈ ¿¬·á¿Í ÇÔ²² ¸®ÅÏ ¶óÀÎÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°£´Ù.

HIGH PRESSURE PIPE

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